Glossary of terms

Antidote Hypocalcemia Mylanta Sterile
Contra-indications Ingestion Nebulized Stimulants
Corneal Inhalation Pulmonary Systemic
Edema Inflammation Pulmonary Edema Topical
Emetics Irritation Respiration Viscous
Fluorosis Miscible Respiratory  

Antidote

A remedy or other agent used to neutralize or counteract the effects of a poison.


Contra-indications

A factor that renders the administration of a drug or the carrying out of a medical procedure inadvisable.


Corneal

The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior.


Edema

An excessive accumulation of serous fluid in tissue spaces or a body cavity.


Emetics

An agent or substance that causes vomiting.


Fluorosis

An abnormal condition (as mottled enamel of human teeth) caused by fluorine or its compounds.


Hypocalcemia

An abnormally low concentration of calcium in the blood.


Ingestion

The taking of material (as food) into the digestive system.


Inhalation

The act or an instance of inhaling; specifically : the action of drawing air into the lungs by means of a complex of essentially reflex actions that involve changes in the diaphragm and in muscles of the abdomen and thorax which cause enlargement of the chest cavity and lungs resulting in production of relatively negative pressure within the lungs so that air flows in until the pressure is restored to equality with that of the atmosphere.


Inflammation

A local response to cellular injury that is marked by capillary dilatation, leukocytic infiltration, redness, heat, pain, swelling, and often loss of function and that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissue.


Irritation

Soreness, roughness, or inflammation of a bodily part.


Miscible

Capable of being mixed; specifically : capable of mixing in any ratio without separation of two phases <miscible liquids>


Mylanta®

Used as an antacid and antiflatulent; preparation of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone.


Nebulized

To convert (a liquid) to a fine spray; atomize.


Pulmonary

Relating to, functioning like, associated with, or carried on by the lungs.


Pulmonary Edema

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs


Respiration

1: a. the placing of air or dissolved gases in intimate contact with the circulating medium (as blood) of a multicellular organism (as by breathing) b. a single complete act of breathing <30 respirations per minute> 2: the physical and chemical processes by which an organism supplies its cells and tissues with the oxygen needed for metabolism and relieves them of the carbon dioxide formed in energy-producing reactions


Respiratory

Of, relating to, used in, or affecting respiration.


Sterile

1: free from living organisms and especially microorganisms <a sterile cyst>


Stimulants

1: An agent, especially a chemical agent such as caffeine or alcohol that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity.


Systemic

Of, relating to, or common to a system: as a: affecting the body generally —compare LOCAL b: supplying those parts of the body that receive blood through the aorta rather than through the pulmonary artery c: being a pesticide that as used is harmless to a higher animal or a plant but when absorbed into the bloodstream or the sap makes the whole organism toxic to pests (as cattle grubs, mites, or aphids).


Topical

Pertaining to, or applied externally to, a particular part of the body.


Viscous

1: having a glutinous consistency and the quality of sticking or adhering : VISCID
2 : having or characterized by viscosity <a viscous flow>